8/14/2023 0 Comments Blue planet nutrients army![]() ![]() Johnson resigned and ARPA was repurposed to do "high-risk", "high-gain", "far out" basic research, a posture that was enthusiastically embraced by the nation's scientists and research universities. Johnson and York were both keen on space projects, but when NASA was established later in 1958 all space projects and most of ARPA's funding were transferred to it. Herbert York from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was hired as his scientific assistant. ARPA's first director, Roy Johnson, left a $160,000 management job at General Electric for an $18,000 job at ARPA. Initial funding of ARPA was $520 million. realization that the Soviet Union had developed the capacity to rapidly exploit military technology. Its creation was directly attributed to the launching of Sputnik and to U.S. It was placed within the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and counted approximately 150 people. The two relevant acts are the Supplemental Military Construction Authorization ( Air Force) (Public Law 85-325) and Department of Defense Directive 5105.15, in February 1958. Eisenhower in 1958 for the purpose of forming and executing research and development projects to expand the frontiers of technology and science, and able to reach far beyond immediate military requirements. The creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was authorized by President Dwight D. The agency is currently located in a new building at 675 North Randolph St. History ĭARPA's former headquarters in the Virginia Square neighborhood of Arlington. Mission Īs of 2021, their mission statement is "to make pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security". The agency's current director, appointed in March 2021, is Stefanie Tompkins. The name of the organization first changed from its founding name, ARPA, to DARPA, in March 1972, changing back to ARPA in February 1993, then reverted to DARPA in March 1996. ![]() ![]() DARPA comprises approximately 220 government employees in six technical offices, including nearly 100 program managers, who together oversee about 250 research and development programs. ĭARPA is independent of other military research and development and reports directly to senior Department of Defense management. The Economist has called DARPA the agency "that shaped the modern world," and pointed out that " Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine sits alongside weather satellites, GPS, drones, stealth technology, voice interfaces, the personal computer and the internet on the list of innovations for which DARPA can claim at least partial credit." Its track record of success has inspired governments around the world to launch similar research and development agencies. By collaborating with academia, industry, and government partners, DARPA formulates and executes research and development projects to expand the frontiers of technology and science, often beyond immediate U.S. Eisenhower in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik 1 in 1957. Originally known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA), the agency was created on February 7, 1958, by President Dwight D. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. ![]()
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